E maumahara ana ahau ki te kōrero. I waea mai te kaiwhakahaere ratonga hanga o tētahi pourewa arumoni 32-papa i Hangzhou i muri i tana ngana tuawhā i kore ai e angitu kia whakautu pono te tatau ahi i te Papa 14 ki te pūnaha whakahaere whare. I tohua e te kaiwhakauru pūnaha he waeine whakahaere tatau mai i tētahi waitohu nui o Ūropi — he hua i hangaia pai, he pono — engari i hangaia mō te mahi takitahi i roto i te whirihoranga tatau kotahi. I te whānui o te kaupapa ki te whakauru i te 28 tatau tukutahi puta noa i te whare, ka piki haere te uaua o te whakaurunga. He maha ngā porowhita whakawhitiwhiti RS-485, ngā tawhā wā taupatupatu, me te waeine whakahaere kāore he ariā mō te taunga whakawhiti-tatau i huri ai te mea i tika kia waiho hei kaupapa whakauru BMS whakahaere hei āwangawanga tiaki tonu. I taku whakamārama ki a ia me pēhea te whakatau i tana raruraru e tētahi waeine whakahaere tukatuka-iti ako-whaiaro me te āheinga tukutahi maha-tatau, ko tana whakautu: "He aha tēnei ehara i te huarahi paerewa?" He pātai pai, ā, ko te whakautu he huinga o te rapunga whakaaro hoahoa tawhito, te aro ki te utu, me te kore mārama ki te mahi a ngā pūnaha tatau aunoa hou i roto i ngā whare arumoni.
I Yufan Beifan, kua neke atu i te tekau tau mātou e hoahoa ana, e hanga ana hoki i ngā pūnaha tatau aunoa — tae atu ki ngā motuka tatau DC kore paraihe 24V, ngā waeine whakahaere, me ngā huihuinga kaiwhakahaere katoa —. I taku whakaurunga ki te kamupene i taku tūranga o nāianei e rima tau ki muri, ko tētahi o ngā mea tuatahi i kite ahau ko te tokomaha o ā mātou kiritaki o te ao e haere mai ana ki a mātou nā te mea e hiahia ana rātou ki ngā āheinga whakarite tatau maha kāore i taea e ā rātou kaiwhakarato o nāianei te whakarato. Kāore tēnei i te miharo. I te mea ka matatau haere ngā pūnaha whakahaere whare, ā, i te mea ka kaha ake ngā ture whai huatanga pūngao, kua tino piki ake te hiahia mō ngā waeine whakahaere tatau ka taea te ako mai i ngā tauira whakamahinga whare, te whakarite i ngā raupapa whakatuwheratanga me te kati puta noa i ngā tatau maha, me te whakauru pai ki ngā papaaho BMS me te kore e hiahiatia he kaupapa ritenga. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, e hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama i te mahi a ngā waeine whakahaere tukatuka iti ako-whaiaro, he aha i hiranga ai mō ngā tono whakahaere whare, me pēhea te aromatawai mēnā he pai te kōwhiringa o tētahi waeine whakahaere me te huinga kaiwhakahaere tatau mō tō tāutanga motuhake.
Te Raru Whakaritenga Maha-Tūaha e Kāore e Taea e ngā Wāhanga Mana Tawhito te Whakatau
Hei mārama he aha ngā waeine whakahaere tukatuka-iti ako-whaiaro e tohu ana i te whanaketanga whai tikanga i roto i te hangarau tatau aunoa, me mārama koe ki ngā raruraru motuhake e puta ake ana ina neke koe mai i te whakahaere i tētahi tatau kotahi ki te whakahaere i tētahi whatunga tatau kua whakaritea puta noa i tētahi whare. I roto i aku kōrerorero ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga hanga whare me ngā kaimahi hiko, ko ngā mamae tino kitea e au e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tatau, ehara i te mea ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tatau tonu, engari ki te paparanga whakahaere me te whakaritenga - ā, e toru ngā wāhanga.
Ko te raruraru tuatahi ko te kore taurite o te wā. I roto i tētahi whare arumoni he maha ngā tomokanga, ngā tatau arawhata ahi, ngā tatau tomokanga ararewa, me ngā tatau wāhi waka, he āhuatanga ā-pūkaha tō ia tatau — he rerekē ngā taumaha tatau, he rerekē ngā taumata waku hononga, he rerekē ngā taumahatanga kati puna mō ngā tatau ahi-whakatau. Ka taea te whakarite i tētahi waeine whakahaere paerewa me ngā tawhā wā pumau hei whakatuwhera i tētahi tatau ki tētahi koki, whānui rānei, engari kāore e taea te whakakapi i ēnei rerekētanga ā-pūkaha. Ko te mutunga iho, ka tuwhera ētahi tatau i roto i te whare ki te 80 nekehanga, ko ētahi ka tuwhera ki te 65 nekehanga. Ka kati ētahi tatau i roto i te 4 hēkona, ko ētahi ka roa mō te 7 hēkona. Mai i te tirohanga ataahua o te whare me te wheako kaiwhakamahi, ka kitea tonutia tēnei kore taurite, ā, ka kino te whakaata i te kounga whakahaere whare. Mai i te tirohanga mahi, ka taea te hanga raruraru haumaru — ko tētahi tatau e kati tere rawa ana ka mau pea i tētahi kaihaerere, ko tētahi tatau e kati pōturi rawa ana ka kore e mau tika, ka whakararu i te wehenga ahi.
Ko te tuarua o ngā raruraru ko te whanonga tatau motuhake i roto i tētahi pūnaha kua whakaritea. I roto i tētahi whare arumoni nui, tera ngā āhuatanga e hiahiatia ana kia maha ngā tatau kia whakahaerehia i roto i tētahi raupapa kua whakaritea - hei tauira, i roto i tētahi whare tomokanga whare arumoni me whakatuwhera me te kati ngātahi tētahi huinga tatau reti e toru hei whakahaere i te rere o ngā waka i ngā hāora pīki, i roto rānei i tētahi wāhi tauranga utaina me whakahaere he raupapa tatau i waenga i ngā wāhi o waho me roto hei ārai i te kore taurite o te pēhanga, te urunga kore whakamana rānei. Kāore e taea e ngā wae whakahaere tawhito e mahi motuhake ana te whakahaere i ēnei raupapa me te kore he kaupapa whakarite whānui me te arorau whakawhiti tāpiri. I ia wā ka huri te tauira whakamahinga whare - ka neke mai tētahi kairēti hou, ka nekehia ngā hāora pīki, ka huri rānei te kaupapa here whakahaere urunga o te whare - me hiahia te pūnaha ki tētahi miihini ratonga ki te whakarite anō i te arorau whakaritenga.
Ko te tuatoru o ngā raruraru ko te āputa whakauru i waenga i te whakahaere tatau me te whakahaere whare. Ko te tikanga, e tumanako ana te BMS o tētahi whare arumoni hou ki te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā pūnaha hono mā roto i ngā kawa paerewa — ko ngā kawa e hangai ana ki te BACnet, Modbus, TCP/IP rānei ngā mea tino noa. Ko tētahi waeine whakahaere tatau kāore e tautoko i ēnei kawa, me whai kēti kawa, he taraiwa whakauru ritenga rānei, e tāpiri ana i te utu, te uaua, me ngā wāhi pea ka rahua. Ka mutu, ka pupuri te tīma ratonga hanga i tētahi hanganga whakahaere whakarara mō te pūnaha tatau, kaua ki te whakahaere mā roto i te tūāpapa BMS kotahi kua oti kē te whakarite.
Te Tikanga Tuturu o te "Ako Whaiaro" i roto i te Wāhanga Whakahaere Kūaha
E whakamahia ana te kupu "ako-whaiaro" i roto i ngā rauemi hokohoko mō te whānuitanga o ngā hua, ā, he rerekē ngā tikanga i runga i te whakatinanatanga. E hiahia ana ahau kia mārama ake te tikanga o te āheinga ako-whaiaro i roto i te horopaki o tētahi waeine whakahaere tatau e ahu mai ana i te tukatuka iti me ngā painga mahi e puta mai ana mō ngā tono whakahaere whare.
I roto i te hoahoa o te waeine whakahaere o Yufan Beifan, ka mahi te mahi ako-whaiaro i runga i te kaupapa e whai ake nei: i te wā o te raupapa whakatikatika tuatahi, ka ine te waeine whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga miihini tūturu o te huihuinga tatau motuhake e whakahaerehia ana e ia - tae atu ki te papatipu o te tatau, te waku i roto i te ara aratohu, te ātete o te kati puna (mō ngā tatau ahi-whakatau), me te pēhanga whakamuri mai i te tango huarere, te pēhanga hiri rānei. Ka mahia tēnei mā te aroturuki i te kukume o te iahiko o te motuka DC kore paraihe 24V i te wā o te huringa whakatuwheratanga me te katinga, me te whakamaori i te waitohu iahiko motuka hei tohu mō te kawenga miihini. Ka rongoatia ēnei raraunga ki te mahara kore-rerekē o te waeine whakahaere, ā, ka whakamahia hei whakatika i ngā tawhā taraiwa motuka mō ia huringa e whai ake nei.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei i roto i te mahi, ka taea te whakarite takitahi i ia tatau i roto i tētahi whare e 30, e 40 rānei ngā tatau kia rite te koki whakatuwheratanga, te tere kati, me te kaha raka - me te kore e whakarerekē ā-ringa i ngā wāhanga miihini, e whakarite takitahi rānei i ngā tawhā wā. I taku whakaaturanga tuatahi i tēnei ki te kaiwhakahaere ratonga hanga whare i Hangzhou i kōrerotia e au i mua ake nei, ko tana kōrero tonu: "Kei te neke katoa ngā tatau i te tere kotahi inaianei." Ko taua kitenga - he māmā, he mahi - e hopu ana i te uara matua o te huarahi ako-whaiaro. Ehara i te mea he whakaritenga mahi ariā. He whakapainga tūturu i roto i te whanonga o ngā tatau i roto i te whare.
Ka horapa atu hoki te āheinga ako-whaiaro ki te ako tauira whakamahinga i roto i te wā. Ka taea e te wae whakahaere te tuhi i ngā raraunga huringa tatau — te maha o ngā huringa ia hāora, ngā wā tino tere o te waka, te wā toharite i waenga i ngā whakahohenga — me te whakamahi i ēnei raraunga hei arotau i ngā tawhā whakahaere. Hei tauira, i roto i tētahi whare tari arumoni, ka taea e te pūnaha te tautuhi ko ngā tatau tomokanga matua e tino tere ana te waka i waenga i te 8:00 me te 9:30 i te ata me waenga i te 17:30 me te 19:00 i te ahiahi. I runga i tēnei tauira, ka taea e ia te whakarite aunoa i te wā pupuri-tuwhera tatau i roto i ēnei wā tino tere (he roa ake te wā pupuri-tuwhera hei whakaiti i te pupuhi) me te hoki ki te wā paerewa i roto i ngā hāora kore-tino tere (he poto ake te wā pupuri-tuwhera hei pupuri i te wehenga wera me te haumarutanga). Ehara tēnei whanonga urutau i te mea ka taea te whakarite i mua e te tohunga hangarau — ka puta mai i te ako tonu a te wae whakahaere mai i ngā raraunga whakamahinga tūturu.
He aha ngā Mōta DC Kore Paraihe 24V te Kōwhiringa Tika mō ngā Pūnaha Kūaha Whare Hou
Ina kōrero ahau mō ngā whakaritenga a te kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa me ngā kaiwhakawhanake whare, ngā kaimahi hiko, me ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha, ko tētahi o ngā whakataunga hangarau tino nui ko te momo motuka — inā koa, ko te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā motuka DC kore paraihe 24V me ngā motuka AC 220V tuku iho. He pānga nui tēnei kōwhiringa ki tua atu i te motuka tonu, ā, ka pā ki te hoahoa pūnaha katoa, te mahi haumaru, me te kaha whakauru.
Ko te take mō ngā motuka DC kore paraihe 24V i roto i ngā tono tatau aunoa o te hanga whare e ahu mai ana i ngā painga matua e toru: te haumaru, te whai hua, me te ngāwari ki te whakahaere. Mō te haumaru: he iti ake te mōrearea o te ru hiko o te motuka DC 24V e mahi ana i te ngaohiko iti i te motuka AC 220V, he mea nui tēnei i roto i ngā tāutanga tatau kei reira te kaiwhakahaere e mau ana i ngā teitei e taea ana te uru atu ki te anga tatau, kei te mahi pea ngā tohunga tiaki i runga i ngā arawhata tata ki ngā wāhanga hiko ora, ā, kei te tāuta pea te kaiwhakahaere tatau ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui kei reira te wai, te wai horoi rānei e hanga ai i ngā mōrearea hiko. I roto i aku wheako, ko te painga haumaru o te mahi 24V tētahi o ngā take matua e tohua ana e ngā kaiwhakawhanake whare me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare i roto i ngā mākete kua whakaritea kia whakamahia ngā kaiwhakahaere tatau ngaohiko iti mō ngā tāutanga urunga tūmatanui.
Mō te whai huatanga: ka huri ngā motuka DC kore paraihe i te pūngao hiko ki te pūngao miihini me te whai huatanga nui ake i ngā motuka hiko AC - he 85-90% te whai huatanga, ki te whakataurite ki te 60-70% mō ngā motuka AC he rite te putanga miihini. I roto i tētahi whare he 30, 40 rānei ngā tatau aunoa, e 100-200 huringa ia ia e rere ana, he mea nui te rerekētanga katoa o te whakapaunga hiko i waenga i ngā kaiwhakahaere motuka DC kore paraihe me te AC - he 30-40% te iti iho o te whakapaunga pūngao mō te otinga DC kore paraihe. I roto i te huringa whakahaere whare tekau tau, he nui tēnei penapena pūngao.
Mō te whakahaere: ka aro atu ngā motuka DC kore paraihe ki ngā tohu tere rerekē me te mahi tika, ka taea te whakaputa anō. Ka whakahaeretia te tere o te motuka e te auau me te ngaohiko o te tohu taraiwa mai i te kaiwhakahaere tukatuka iti, ko te tikanga ka taea e te raupaparorohiko ako-whaiaro te whakarerekē i te tere whakatuwhera me te kati kuaha me te tino tika i runga i ngā āhuatanga miihini kua akohia o te huihuinga kuaha motuhake. Kāore e taea te whakatutuki i tēnei taumata whakahaere me ngā motuka AC, e rere ana i te tere pumau me te hiahia ki ngā whakarerekē miihini, ki ngā hoahoa pouaka miihini uaua rānei hei whakatutuki i ngā tere whakatuwhera/kati rerekē.
Tukutahitanga Maha-Tūaha: Te Mahi a te Hanganga
Mō ngā tono whakahaere whare e hiahia ana kia whakahaerehia ngā tatau maha i roto i te huarahi taurite, he mea nui te hoahoa tukutahi. E hiahia ana ahau ki te whakamārama i te hanganga o te pūnaha tukutahi tatau maha o Yufan Beifan nā te mea mā te mārama ki te hoahoa ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ratonga whare me ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha ki te aromatawai mēnā ka tutuki i tēnei huarahi ā rātou whakaritenga motuhake.
Ka whakamahia e te pūnaha tukutahitanga he whirihoranga matua-pononga i runga i te pahi RS-485. Kotahi te wae whakahaere ka tohua hei matua mō tētahi rōpū tatau — ko te tikanga he rōpū o ngā tatau e 2 ki te 8 e hiahia ana kia whakahaerehia i roto i tētahi raupapatanga kua whakaritea. Ka pupuri te wae whakahaere matua i tētahi karaka tukutahitanga, ā, ka tukuna ngā karere whakahau kua whakaritea ki ngā wae pononga i runga i te pahi. Ka whakahaerehia e ia wae whakahaere pononga tana nekehanga tatau kua tohua kia rite ki te tukutahitanga me te matua, mā te whakamahi i ngā tawhā wā kua akohia e ia i roto i tana wāhanga whakatikatika ako-whaiaro. Ko te mutunga mai, ka neke tahi ngā tatau katoa o te rōpū me te wā ōrite, ahakoa ō rātou āhuatanga miihini takitahi.
Ka hono anō hoki te pahi RS-485 i te rangatira o te rōpū tatau ki te pūnaha whakahaere whare mā te kaitahuri kawa. Ka tukuna e mātou te tautoko BACnet me Modbus taketake, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i te whakaurunga TCP/IP mō ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā tūāpapa whakahaere whare e hangai ana ki te IP. Ka tukuna e te BMS ngā whakahau taumata-tiketike — "whakatuwheratia ngā tatau Rōpū 3," "tautuhi Rōpū 3 ki te aratau pō," "pūrongohia te tūnga tatau Rōpū 3" — ki te waeine whakahaere matua, e whakamārama ana i ēnei whakahau me te whakarite i ngā mahi tika puta noa i ngā tatau katoa o te rōpū. He whakangawari nui tēnei ki te whakataurite ki ngā hoahoa whakaurunga me kōrero takitahi te BMS ki ia kaiwhakahaere tatau, ā, ka tino whakaitihia te uaua o te hōtaka o te whakaurunga BMS.
Me kōrero anō hoki ahau mō te whakaurunga o te whakaoho ahi, nā te mea he whakaritenga kore e taea te whiriwhiri i roto i te nuinga o ngā ture hanga whare arumoni. Ka whakaaetia e te wae whakahaere matua he tohu whakaoho ahi pa-maroke mai i te pūnaha whakaoho ahi o te whare. Ina tae mai te tohu whakaoho ahi, ka whakahaerehia e ngā tatau katoa o te rōpū tā rātou raupapa tatau ahi - ko te tikanga ka tuwhera katoa hei whakawātea i te ara putanga, kātahi ka tukuna ngā tikanga pupuri-tuwhera tatau kia kati ai, kia mau ai hoki ngā tatau ahi pūangi. Ka tuhia e te wae whakahaere tukatuka-iti te huihuinga whakaoho ahi me te tohu wā, he mea whai hua mō te arotake i muri i te aituā me te tuhi tuhinga mō te tutuki i ngā ture hanga.
Whakaritenga OEM me ODM: He aha te Hiranga mō ngā Kaupapa Hanga Whare
Ko tētahi o ngā ia o ngā whanaketanga nui kua kitea e au i roto i tā mātou pakihi o te ao i ngā tau e rima kua pahure ake nei ko te pikinga ake o te tono mai i ngā kaiwhakawhanake kaupapa me ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha mō te whakaritenga OEM me te ODM o ngā waeine whakahaere tatau aunoa me ngā kaiwhakahaere. He māmā noa te take: he wehewehe te mākete tatau aunoa, he maha ngā kaupapa hanga e hiahia ana ki ngā huinga motuhake o te āhua, te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te whanonga mahi e kore e taea e ngā hua rarangi pukapuka paerewa te whakarato.
I Yufan Beifan, kua hangaia e mātou tō mātou kaha hangahanga huri noa i te hanga OEM me te ODM ngāwari — arā, ka taea e mātou te whakarerekē i te āhua mīhini o ā mātou kaiwhakahaere tatau, te whakarite i te whanonga pūmanawa o ā mātou waeine whakahaere, me te urutau i te puranga kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga kaupapa motuhake. He tino whai hua tēnei kaha mō ngā kaupapa hanga i roto i ngā mākete he whakaritenga ture motuhake, he paerewa ataahua rānei e rerekē ana i te mākete matua. Hei tauira, kua tukuna e mātou ki ngā kaiwhakahaere tatau ngā tae me ngā whakaotinga whare ritenga mō ngā kaupapa hoahoa whare me ōrite te kaiwhakahaere tatau ki te reo hoahoa tirohanga o te whare, ā, kua whakawhanakehia e mātou te pūmanawa whakauru BMS ritenga mō ngā whare e whakamahi ana i ngā kawa whakahaere whare motuhake kāore i te tautokona e ngā hua rarangi pukapuka paerewa.
Ko te tukanga ODM i Yufan Beifan ka tīmata mā te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero hangarau, ka arotakehia e mātou ngā whakatakotoranga kaupapa, te hoahoa pūnaha whakahaere whare, me ngā whakaritenga mahi motuhake. Mai i tēnei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ka whakawhanakehia e mātou he tuhinga whakatakotoranga e tautuhi ana i ngā whakarerekētanga miihini, hiko, me te pūmanawa e hiahiatia ana. Kātahi ka hangaia e mātou he tauira hei whakamātautau me te whakamana, i roto i ngā wiki 8-12 o te whakaotinga o te whakatakotoranga. Mō ngā rahinga whakaputa, ka puritia e mātou te whirihoranga ritenga hei momo hua motuhake, kia rite ai te ōrite puta noa i ngā waeine katoa i tukuna ki te kaupapa. Nā tēnei huarahi kua taea e mātou te tautoko i ngā kaupapa mai i ngā whakaurunga arumoni iti me ngā tatau 4-6 ki ngā whakaurunga nui me ngā tatau 200+ puta noa i ngā whare maha.
Te Aromatawai i tētahi Wāhanga Whakahaere Kūaha mō ngā Taupānga Whakahaere Whare Maha-Tūaha
Mena kei te tohua e koe ngā waeine whakahaere tatau mō tētahi kaupapa hanga whare me ngā whakaritenga taunga maha-tatau, ka tūtohu ahau kia aromatawaihia ngā kaiwhakarato pea mā te whakamahi i ngā paearu e whai ake nei, i runga i ngā pātai e tino tae mai ana ki a mātou mai i ngā kiritaki i te wā o te whakaritenga.
Tuatahi, manatokohia te hoahoa tukutahi. Pātaihia me pēhea te whakahaere a te wae whakahaere a te kaiwhakarato i tētahi rōpū tatau he rerekē rawa ngā āhuatanga miihini o ia tatau — hei tauira, he tatau taumaha e ātete ana ki te ahi, ki tētahi tatau māmā o roto i te rōpū kotahi. Ko te whakautu tika ko ia wae whakahaere me whakarite takitahi ki ngā āhuatanga miihini o tōna tatau, me te wae matua e whakarite ana i te wā i te taumata rōpū, kaua e whakatakoto i ngā tawhā wā ōrite puta noa i ngā tatau me ngā kawenga miihini rerekē.
Tuarua, whakaūtia te tautoko kawa BMS. Pātai atu mēnā ka tautoko te wae whakahaere i te BACnet taketake, i te Modbus rānei, mēnā rānei me whai kēti kawa o waho. Ka whakaitihia e te tautoko kawa taketake te utu me te uaua o te whakaurunga, ā, ka whakakorea he wāhi rahunga pea. Pātai atu mō te whakaurunga BMS: he aha ngā whakahau taumata-tiketike e whakaaetia ana e te wae whakahaere, me pēhea te tuku pūrongo mō te tūnga ki te BMS, ā, me pēhea te whakahaere i te whakaurunga whakaoho ahi i te taumata kawa?
Tuatoru, arotakehia te tukanga whakatikatika ako-whaiaro. Pātaihia te roa o te whakatikatika, mēnā he taputapu motuhake, he whakangungu rānei e hiahiatia ana, ā, mēnā ka taea e te tohunga tiaki whare te mahi, me te hiahia rānei ki tētahi tohunga. Me māmā te tukanga whakatikatika, ā, me taea te whakahoki anō — ko te mea pai he raupapa pātene-pēhi ka whakahaerehia motuhaketia e te wae whakahaere me te kore e hiahiatia he taputapu ine o waho, he whakatikatika ā-ringa rānei o ngā tawhā.
Tuawhā, aromatawaihia te kaha whakaritenga a te kaiwhakarato. Mena he whakaritenga motuhake tā tō kaupapa — he āhua whare motuhake, he kawa whakawhitiwhiti ritenga, he whanonga motuhake i te wā e pakaru ana te hiko, e whakaoho ahi rānei — pātai atu ki te kaiwhakarato kia whakaahua i tā rātou tukanga whakaritenga, te wātaka, me ngā pānga utu. Ka whakaarohia e ngā kaiwhakarato pai rawa atu te whakaritenga hei wāhanga paerewa o tā rātou pakihi, kaua hei mea motuhake e hiahia ana kia whakaaetia e te kaiwhakahaere matua.
Kei te tīmata kē te whanaketanga o te whakahaere whare
Hei whakamutunga, e hiahia ana ahau ki tētahi tirohanga mō te ahunga whakamua o te mākete tatau aunoa ki taku titiro, i runga i aku wheako ki te mahi tahi me ngā kaiwhakawhanake whare, ngā kaiwhakauru pūnaha, me ngā tīma whakahaere whare puta noa i ngā mākete maha.
Kei te anga whakamua te umanga whakahaere whare ki te whakahaere whare whakauru, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā raraunga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā tūāpapa BMS hou he pūnaha whakahaere noa iho — he tūāpapa tātari e kohikohi ana i ngā raraunga whakahaere mai i ngā pūnaha whare katoa, ā, e whakamahi ana i aua raraunga hei arotau i te whakapaunga pūngao, hei matapae i ngā hiahia tiaki, hei whakapai ake i te whakamarie me te haumaru o te hunga noho. Kia whai wāhi ai ngā pūnaha tatau aunoa ki tēnei whanaketanga, me nui atu te waeine whakahaere tatau i te mea he whakawhiti noa iho e whakatuwhera ana, e kati ana hoki i te tatau hei whakautu ki te tohu a te pūoko. Me noho hei pūnga atamai i runga i te whatunga whare — ka taea te ripoata i te mana whakahaere, te tuhi i ngā tauira whakamahinga, me te urutau i tana whanonga i runga i ngā tawhā kua whakaritea me ngā raraunga kua akohia.
Ko ngā waeine whakahaere tukatuka-iti ako-whaiaro e whakawhanakehia ana e Yufan Beifan me ētahi atu kaihanga matua te pūtake o tēnei whanaketanga. E tohu ana rātou i te nekehanga mai i te whakahaere tatau hei mahi ā-ringa ki te whakahaere tatau hei mahi pūnaha whare whakauru - he mea e tuku raraunga ana ki te BMS, e whiwhi ana i ngā whakahau kua whakaritea mai i te BMS, ā, e whakarerekē ana i tana whanonga hei arotau i te mahi whare katoa. Mō ngā kaiwhakawhanake whare me ngā kaiwhakahaere whare e whakamahere ana mō te tekau tau e whai ake nei o te whakahaere whare, koinei te huarahi whakatakotoranga e tika ana. Ko ngā whare e hoahoatia ana, e hangaia ana i tēnei rā ka whakahaerehia mō te 30-50 tau. Ehara i te mea whakangawari te whakarite kia whakauruhia, kia urutau, kia kaha hoki ā rātou pūnaha tatau ki ngā hoahoa whakahaere whare e whanake haere ana - he haumitanga pai ki te kounga whakahaere whare.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ngā Hononga ā-Roto:
Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Reti Aunoa YF200 — Kūaha Aunoa Yufan Beifan
Whānuitanga Hua Katoa — Ngā Pūnaha Kūaha Aunoa o Yufan Beifan
Whakapā mai:
Whakapā atu ki a Yufan Beifan — Tonoa he Tāpaetanga mō te Pūnaha Kūaha Ritenga
Ngā Tohutoro o Waho: EN 16005 Ngā Kūaha Whakahaere Hiko · Te Aratohu Mīhini CE · Whakahaere Kounga ISO 9001 · Rārangi Hua o Yufan
Wā tuku: Pipiri-22-2026