Ngā Whakaritenga Tomokanga Hōhipera Me Whakatutuki e Ngā Kaiwhakahaere Tatau Reti Aunoa kia Tutuki ai i te JCI

I roto i aku mahi whakaurunga haumanu, ka ako ngā tīma e hoko ana i te puku rau reti-ā-ringa aunoa hē i te āputa i waenga i te pukapuka iti me te rangahau i ngā marama e toru i muri i te whakatūnga. Ka hikoi te kairūri JCI i te tomokanga me ngā Aratohu FGI, ADA 404, me te ANSI/BHMA A156.10 kei te ringa i tō mātou tari YFBF, ā, ka ine rātou i roto i ngā inihi me ngā pauna - ehara i te mea hokohoko. Ko te whakaoranga utu nui rawa atu kua hikoi ahau i aku kiritaki haumanu ko te puku i tae mai me te kore he mahi pakaru, nā te mea i hiahiatia e te AHJ he rau piu takirua me te whakahou UPS i mua i te nohoia.

Ko tā mātou mahi whakauru haumanu YFBF ka tīmata mai i te kaupapa kotahi: me uru atu ngā whakaritenga katoa o te rārangi arowhai rangahau mai i te pepa raraunga puku i mua i te hainatanga o te whakatau utu. Kei raro nei te mahere whakaritenga-mō-te-whakarite e whakamahia ana e taku tīma mō ngā whakatau utu whakauru haumanu Joint Commission i runga i tePuku tatau reti-ake aunoa YF200rārangi, me ngā paerewa me ngā pūwāhi ine.

Whakatuwheratia i te 32, 44.5 inihi rānei — me pēhea te whakatakoto a te Wāhanga FGI 2.2-3.1.3.6 i te paepae

Ka tīmata te whakatakotoranga rau hōhipera me te whānui o te whakatuwheratanga mārama, ehara i te rahi o te panera rau. I raro i te Wāhanga FGI 2.2-3.1.3.6, me mārama ngā tatau e anga atu ana ki ngā rūma whakamahi tūroro i roto i ngā hanganga hou ki te 34 inihi (864 mm). Ki te honoa ngā tatau reti-ake ki te rau kaimahi e piu ana, ka mārama pea te rau reti-ake ki te 32 inihi (813 mm) nā te mea ka kapi te tatau piu i te kaha putanga tāpiri. He tino kaha ake ngā rūma moe tūroro: 44.5 inihi (1130 mm) te whānui mārama iti rawa.

Ngā hua o te puku YF200 i runga i tēnei whakaritenga: ka taea e te whirihoranga rau kotahi te wehe i te 700 mm ki te 3000 mm, ā, ka taea e te takirua wāhanga-rua te wehe i te 900 mm ki te 3000 mm me ia rau e kawe ana i te 125 kg. I roto i taku mahi tomokanga rūma moe hōhipera, mō te rau rūma moe tūroro 44.5-inihi, ko tā mātou takirua paerewa i whirihorahia me ngā rau 1300-mm ka wehe i te kupenga 1130 mm. Mō te rau āwhina 32-inihi, ka taea e te rau kotahi 900-mm me te puku YF200 te wehe i te iti rawa FGI me te taupua pakaru ANSI/BHMA A156.10.

He mea nui te pūwāhi ine. I roto i ā mātou mahi tirotiro a te kairūri, ka inehia e ngā kairūri te whānui mārama me ngā rau e rua kei te tūranga tuwhera me te puku e whakawetohia ana, nā te mea ko ngā tatau pākahiko e kore e tuwhera i te aratau whakaweto ka arotakehia i te āhua kino rawa atu. Ka whirihorahia e te YFBF te taunoa YF200 hei tuwhera-kore (tukunga rau ki te huri ā-ringa) mō ngā whakaurunga hōhipera, kia pai tonu ai te āhua whakaweto i te rangahau.

Ko te whakakorenga pakaru e kore e angitu i roto i ngā rangahau JCI katoa — me te mahanga 50 lbf

Me whai tatau reti-ā-ringa aunoa katoa te ANSI/BHMA A156.10 kia puta ai ki waho. Me pana te rau ki waho i te huarahi e puta ai ina pāngia he kaha kua tautuhia, nā te mea me whai āwhina ā-ringa ngā tūroro kei runga i ngā tūroro amo, ngā manuhiri he iti te nekenekehanga, me ngā kaitirotiro waehere ina pakaru te kaiwhakahaere. Kāore e hiahiatia he pakaru mō ngā kaiwhakahaere iti-pūngao e ai ki te ANSI/BHMA A156.19, engari ka herea e rātou ngā tere whakatuwheratanga puhoi ake, ā, ka herea e ngā kairūri JCI ki ngā tatau āwhina hōhipera (ngā ara kaimahi, ngā tomokanga o roto o te rūma) kaua ki ngā tomokanga tūmatanui matua.

Ko te mea e wehewehe ana i tētahi kaiwhakahaere haumanu mahi mai i tētahi kaiwhakahaere rangahau kāore i angitu: me taea te whakarerekē i te kaha pakaru i te mara kia whiti i te mōrahi ANSI/BHMA A156.10 o te 50 lbf, me te noho iti tonu mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tūru wīra. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te pakaru YF200 i te mara mā te papa whakahaere (ngā tawhā c01 ki te c05 i roto i tā mātou tahua tatūnga), ā, ka tukuna atu e mātou i mua i te 23 kg e ai ki te uara tohutoro BHMA. Me tono ngā tīma hoko haumanu i te rārangi wātaka whakatikatika pakaru mai i te kaiwhakarato kia whai tohu te AHJ.

Ko te hono i te rau reti-ā-ringa me te rau piu te ara kē atu. Mā te Wāhanga FGI 2.2-3.1.3.6 ka taea e te rau reti-ā-ringa te wehe i te 32 inihi ina taupokina e te rau piu te nekehanga o ngā kaimahi, nō reira he maha ngā tomokanga matua o te hōhipera e whakahaere ana i tētahi rau reti-ā-ringa wāhanga-rua me tētahi rau piu kotahi i roto i te whare tomokanga. Ko taua kuaha piu tuarua te rite o te pakaru mō te ine a te kairūri.

E toru ngā paparanga pūoko e whakawhirinaki ana te ture ANSI/BHMA A156.10 43-inihi ki

E whakamārama ana te Wāhanga 8.2 o ANSI/BHMA A156.10 me kapi e ngā pūoko whakahohe he whānui e rite ana ki te whakatuwheratanga mārama i inehia i te 15 inihi (380 mm) me te 30 inihi (760 mm) poutū mai i te mata o te tatau kua kati, me te roa o te 43 inihi iti rawa (1090 mm) i inehia mai i te mata kua kati i waenganui o te whakatuwheratanga mārama. Me kitea e ngā pūoko aroaro he 28-inihi te teitei iti rawa o te tangata, me toro atu i te 5 inihi te iti rawa mai i te mata o te tatau, ā, me noho tonu kia tae rā anō te tomokanga ki roto i te 6 inihi o te kati.

Ngā mea e tika ana kia rite ki te whakatakotoranga o te puku: me whakaae te kaiwhakahaere ki tētahi pūoko kua mau ki te tatau i te taha kore-hurihuri (e ai ki te Wāhanga 8.1.2.2 o A156.10) me tētahi pūoko aroaro puta noa i te whakatuwheratanga, ā, me noho tonu te hihi haumaru mai i te tuwhera katoa ki roto i te 6 inihi o te katinga. Ka honoa te YF200 ki te pūoko hihi haumaru M-218D (ka hokona tahi me te puku) e whakatauria ana mō te rohe kitenga pupuri-tuwhera 6-inihi. Ki te kore taua rohe pupuri-tuwhera, ka tere te katinga o te rau e te moenga ICU e hurihuri ana i te 0.5 m/s, ā, ka tūpono he tukinga - he rahunga rangahau tēnei, he huihuinga haumanu hoki.

Mō ngā rūma whara me te whakaora, ka whakapiki ake te Wāhanga FGI 2.2-3.1.3.6(4)(d) i te pae: me mārama ngā tatau mai i te tomokanga o te waka tūroro ki te rūma whara i te 72 inihi (183 cm) me te 83.25 inihi (211.45 cm) te teitei. I roto i aku wheako kaupapa, he maha ngā tīma hoko hōhipera e ngaro ana i tēnei tae noa ki te wā e tohuhia ai e te kaiarotake FGI i te wā e tirotirohia ana te mahere. Ko te whirihoranga wāhanga-rua YF200 me ngā rau e rua 1500-mm te whānui he mārama te kupenga 72 inihi, ā, ko te teitei o te pane 2400-mm ka uru ki te panui rau 83.25-inihi me te whare kaiwhakahaere.

5 lbf — ko te tau kaha anake ka inehia e tō AHJ i te rā whakatūnga

Ka herea e te ADA 404.2.4 te kaha whakahaere mō te rau reti whakapae ki te 5 lbf (22.2 N). Ka pā tēnei ahakoa he 50 kg, he 250 kg rānei te taumaha o te rau — ka waha te kaiwhakahaere i te kawenga, engari me neke te rau pakaru me te rau piu tārua ā-ringa i raro i te 5 lbf. Ka whakaatahia e te ANSI/BHMA A156.10 te rohe. Ko te teitei paepae i raro i te ADA 404.2.4 he 0.5 inihi te mōrahi, ka pikohia ki te 1:2 mēnā kei runga ake i te 0.25 inihi.

Te tikanga o tēnei mō te whakatakotoranga a te kaiwhakahaere: I roto i taku mahi hangarau kaiwhakahaere, me tere te piki o te motuka kia kore ai te panera e oma ki ngā ringa o te kaiwhakamahi, ki te wira tūru wīra rānei, ā, me tapahi te kaiwhakahaere i te mana i te wā tonu ka pā te panera ki tētahi arai. Ka whakamahia e te kaiwhakahaere YF200 tētahi porowhita tirotiro-auau e ahu mai ana i te rorohiko iti e huri ana i te tatau i roto i te 0.3 hēkona i muri i te kitenga i tētahi arai 5-lbf. Ko tā mātou whakamātautau pae roto (e rite ana kiCE EN 16005me te ANSI/BHMA A156.10) e whakaatu ana i te hurihanga ōrite i raro i te pānga o te tūru wīra whakatauira.

Ka uru atu hoki te awhe pāmahana whakahaere ki ngā whakaritenga mō ngā tomokanga matua o te hōhipera nā te mea he āhua-whakahaunga ngā wāhi o te waka tūroro, ā, kei roto i te whare tomokanga te kāpata taraiwa. Ko te pāmahana whakahaere o te waka tūroro YF200 he -20°C ki te 70°C, e kapi ana i ngā whare tomokanga kua whakahaunga me te nuinga o ngā tuanui o te wāhi waka tūroro kāore i te whakahaunga. Mō ngā wāhi e heke iho ana i raro i te -20°C, ka tohua e tā mātou tīma hangarau i YFBF te rīpene whakamahana kōwhiringa i runga i te papa whakahaere.

Ina taka te rau i te tangi o te whakaoho ahi — ā, ina kī te NFPA 101 kāore e tika

E hiahiatia ana e te NFPA 101 Wāhanga 7.2.1.9.1.8 kia mau tonu te mahi a ngā tatau putanga i te wā e ngaro ana te hiko. Mō ngā tatau reti-ā-ringa aunoa, ko ngā ara e rua: he pākahiko UPS e pupuri ana i te kaiwhakahaere kia tuwhera, kia kaha rānei i te wā e motu ana te hiko, he tatau hurihuri ā-ringa takirua rānei e kapi ana i te mahi putanga. E tāpirihia ana e te Wāhanga 2.1-3.4 o te FGI te whakaritenga kia whakaritea te tukunga rau i te wā e whakahohehia ana te whakaoho ahi me te pūnaha whakahaere paowa.

Ngā mea e tautokona ana e tā mātou pūnaha puku: he tāuru whakaoho ahi e tuku ana i te rau ki te tūranga haumaru kore (tuwhera, kati rānei, i runga i te mahere ahi haumanu), he UPS e pupuri ana i te puku mō te 30 meneti pea o te huringa mahi i te wā e motu ana te hiko, me te tāuru tuku-mamao kia taea ai e te tēpu haumarutanga te whakakore i te tatau i te wā e kati ana. Kei te YF200 he poraka whakamutunga whakaoho ahi motuhake, he atanga UPS kua whakatauria mō te tārua 24V, me ētahi putanga whakawhiti e toru ka taea te whakarite ka taea e te papa whakaoho ahi haumanu te whakaoho mō te whakawātea ā-wāhanga.

I roto i aku kaupapa pokapū whānau me ngā kaupapa wāhanga tamariki, ka tirohia e ngā kairūri JCI te whanonga o te rau i runga i te hiko tārua. Me whakatuwhera te kaiwhakahaere i raro i te UPS, me pupuri kia tuwhera i te wā e huri ana te whakawātea, ā, me tautuhi anō aunoa ina hoki mai te hiko matua me te kore e hiahiatia he tautuhi ā-ringa i te kaiwhakahaere. Ka taea e te pūmanawa kaiwhakahaere YF200 te whakahaere i te tautuhi aunoa e ai ki tā mātou kawa whakamātautau CE EN 16005.

E whitu ngā tuhinga ka tonoa e tō kairūri i te haerenga-mua a te JCI

Ko te ADA 404 me te ANSI/BHMA A156.10 Wāhanga 11 e hiahia ana kia kitea ngā tohu "rau aunoa" mai i ngā taha e rua, me ngā reta he 0.5 inihi (12.7 mm) te teitei iti rawa. Ko ngā tatau reti me ngā rau e piupiu ana me whai tohu "IN EMERGENCY PUSH TO OPEN" i runga i te raka, he 36 inihi te iti rawa ki te 60 inihi te teitei mai i te papa, he papamuri whero me ngā reta rerekē. Ka tukuna ēnei tohu me tā mātou kete kaiwhakahaere YF200 mai i te wheketere Ningbo YFBF, ā, ka taea te tohu i te wā whakauru ota kia tae mai me te kaiwhakahaere, kaua hei whai ake.

Me āhei te nekeneke i te tomokanga ki te whakatata mai o te tūru wīra, te whakahohe i te pūoko, me te haere mā roto me te kore e hoki whakamuri. Ko te iti rawa he 60-inihi te tawhiti i te taha tō me te 48 inihi i te taha pana, e ai ki te ADA 404.2.4.1. Me whakauru ki te kete tuku a te kaiwhakarato he mahere papa kua whakaritea te rahi e whakaatu ana i te tapuwae taunga, te pewa piu rau (mō te rau pakaru, te tatau piu takirua rānei), me ngā rohe taupoki pūoko kua whakakikoruatia ki te mahere hoahoa.

Ko te kete tuhinga e tonoa ana e ā mātou kiritaki haumanu ko te whakapuakitanga CE mō te hanganga ture, te tiwhikete wheketere ISO9001, te reta whakamana-ā-whaiaro ANSI/BHMA A156.10, te rārangi whakatikatika kaha pakaru, te hoahoa kapinga pūoko, te tatau rahi UPS, me te hoahoa waea atanga whakaoho ahi. Ka tukuna katoatia e YFBF ngā whitu me ia whakatau utu haumanu. Ko ngā tīma hoko e peke ana i te taahiraa tuhinga ka mutu ka utua e rātou kia rua ngā utu - kotahi i te wā whakatūnga, kotahi i te wā rangahau anō.

Ko te rārangi tuhinga tuatoru e tohua ana e taku tīma i roto i ngā arotake i mua i te rangahau ko te wāhanga iti o te Wāhanga FGI 2.5-7.2.2.3. Mō ngā hōhipera hinengaro tūroro, e hiahiatia ana e te Wāhanga FGI 2.5-7.2.2.3(2) kia wātea ngā whakatuwheratanga rau mō ngā tūroro kia 32 inihi (813 mm) te iti rawa, ā, e hiahiatia ana e ngā wāhanga hauora/pokanga tūroro kia 34 inihi (864 mm). Ka ine te kairūri i ia rau rūma tūroro me te puku e whakawetohia ana, me te rau pakaru e whakamahia ana, nā te mea koinei te āhua kino rawa atu i raro i te aromatawai FGI. Kei roto i tā mātou kete tuhinga puku YF200 he tauira rangahau kua whakawhāitihia mō te wāhanga iti o te hōhipera hinengaro kia whai tohu te AHJ i mua i te tirotiro mahere, kaua i muri i te rangahau anō.

Te āhua o te huringa tuhinga mō tētahi kaupapa haumanu 200-moenga noa e whakahaerehia ana e tā mātou tīma: e tohu ana te mahere hoahoa i ngā tomokanga matua tekau me ngā tomokanga tāpiri 38; e whakarato ana mātou i ngā pepa raraunga 48 kua whakawhāitihia (kotahi mō ia kaiwhakahaere me tētahi mō ia rau pakaru takirua); ka arotakehia te kete tuku kaiwhakarato e te kaitohutohu MEP o te haumanu ki te rārangi arowhai rangahau JCI; ka arotakehia te tuhi atanga whakaoho ahi e te miihini hiko o te haumanu ki te NFPA 72; ā, ka arotakehia te tatau rahi UPS e te tīma whakaurunga ki te kaupapa here hiko-tūmau a te haumanu. Ka tāpirihia e tēnei huringa tuhinga e rima-taahiraa tata ki te toru wiki ki te maramataka hoko engari ka whakakorea te porowhita rangahau anō e tāpiri ana i te waru ki te tekau mā rua wiki i muri i te nohonga.

He whānui ake te tikanga ine a te kairūri i raro i te JCI i tā te nuinga o ngā tīma hokohoko e whakaaro nei. Mō te ADA 404.2.3, ka inehia te whānui mārama me te rau kei te tūranga tuwhera 90-tohu mō ngā tatau hurihuri, me ngā rau e rua kei te tūranga tuwhera mō ngā tatau reti. Mō te Wāhanga FGI 2.2-3.1.3.6, ka inehia te whakatuwheratanga rau mō te whakamahinga a te tūroro i waenga i ngā aukati i runga i te pou patu me te pou raka o te rau hohe. Mō te ANSI/BHMA A156.10, ka inehia te kaha pakaru me te ine pana-tō kua whakatauritea i te pokapū o te pou raka, 36 inihi mai i te papa. Kei roto i tā mātou pepa raraunga YF200 te tauira rātaka whakataurite mō te ine kaha pakaru kia taea ai e te tīma rangahau te manatoko i te kaiwhakahaere ki te uara kua whakaputaina i te rā whakatūnga.

Ko te tuarima o ngā tuhinga e ngaro ana i aku kiritaki hoko hōhipera ko te pepa raka tawhā kaiwhakahaere. E 24 ngā tawhā whakarerekētanga o te kaiwhakahaere YF200 e kapi ana i te tere whakatuwheratanga, te tere kati, te wā pupuri-tuwhera, te aro ki te aukati, te urupare whakaoho ahi, me te ngaohiko tapahi UPS. Ka tukuna mai ia tawhā me te taunoa wheketere e ōrite ana ki te pepa raraunga kua whakaputaina, engari ka whakarerekēhia e ngā kaiwhakauru mara ngā tawhā kia rite ki te waea o te papaanga, ki te whakatakotoranga rānei o te hihi haumaru. Ka hopukina e tā mātou arotake i mua i te rangahau ngā uara tawhā kua whakaritea, ā, ka raka ki runga i te pereti ingoa kua piri ki te kāpata kaiwhakahaere, kia taea ai e te kairūri JCI te manatoko i te puku ki te pepa raraunga kaua ki te mahara o te kaiwhakauru.

Ko te whitu o ngā rārangi tuhinga e tāpirihia ana e taku tīma ki te kete arotake-mua ko te hītori arotakenga o te papa whakahaere. Ka tukuna mai i ia kaiwhakahaere YF200 he tau arotakenga taputapu kua tāia ki te PCB me te putanga pūmanawa kua rongoatia ki te mahara kore-pohehe. Kei roto i te kete arotake-mua he whakaahua papa whakahaere, te arotakenga taputapu, me te putanga pūmanawa, kia taea ai e te kairūri JCI te manatoko i te puku ki te pepa raraunga i te rā whakatūnga, kaua ki te whai i te hītori arotakenga i muri i te nohonga. Nā tēnei whārangi kotahi kua penapenahia e aku kiritaki hōhipera he toharite o te rua huringa arotake-anō i roto i te tekau tau kua hipa.

Ngā Pātai Auau

P: He aha te whānui iti rawa o te whakatuwheratanga mārama mō te kaiwhakahaere rau reti-ake e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga a JCI?
A: E ai ki te Wāhanga FGI 2.2-3.1.3.6, me whai whānui mārama ngā rau e whakamahia ana e ngā tūroro kia 34 inihi (864 mm) i roto i te hanganga hou, ā, me whai rau kaimahi e nekeneke ana kia 32 inihi (813 mm) me te wae reti reti. Me whai whānui mārama kia 44.5 inihi (1130 mm) ngā rūma moe tūroro.

P: Me whai mahi pakaru te kaiwhakahaere tatau reti-ā-ringa aunoa kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga haumanu?
A: Ae. Ko te ANSI/BHMA A156.10 e hiahia ana kia whai tatau reti-ā-hiko aunoa katoa kia puta ai ki waho. Kāore e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaiwhakahaere iti-pūngao ia A156.19 te pakaru, engari e herea ana ki ngā tatau āwhina haumanu iti te haere, kaua ki ngā tomokanga matua.

P: Me pēhea te mahi a ngā rohe pūoko haumaru i te tomokanga reti o te hōhipera?
A: Me kapi e ngā pūoko whakahohe he rohe 43 inihi te iti rawa mai i te mata rau, ā, me toro atu ki roto i te 5 inihi o te mata rau kua kati. Me kite ngā pūoko aroaro i te tangata teitei iti rawa 28-inihi, ā, me noho hohe tonu ki roto i te 6 inihi o te tata, e ai ki te ANSI/BHMA A156.10 Wāhanga 8.2.

P: He aha te rohe kaha e pā ana ki tētahi rau reti whakapae i roto i te hōhipera?
A: Ko te kaha whakahaere mō te rau reti whakapae he 5 lbf (22.2 N) mō ia ADA 404.2.4 me te huringa BHMA A156.10. Ka pā tēnei ahakoa te taumaha o te tatau.

P: Me hiahia he hiko tāpiri mō te rau reti-ā-ringa aunoa o te hōhipera?
Āe. E hiahiatia ana e te Wāhanga FGI 2.1-3.4 me te NFPA 101 kia mau tonu te mahi a ngā tatau putanga i te wā e ngaro ana te hiko, mā te pākahiko UPS i runga i te kaiwhakahaere, mā te rau hurihuri ā-ringa rānei.

Ko Edison te Kaiwhakahaere Hoko i Ningbo Yufan the Ningbo factory automated leaf Co., Ltd. (tō mātou waitohu), te wheketere Ningbo the Ningbo i whakatūria i te tau 2007 i Luotuo Zhenhai me te whenua 3,500 mita tapawhā me te wāhi hanga 7,500 mita tapawhā. Mai i taua whare, ka tautoko ahau i ngā tīma hokohoko haumanu, ngā kaitohutohu whakarite rangahau JCI, me ngā kaupapa whirihoranga ritenga OEM/ODM puta noa i te raina taraiwa rau reti YF200. Mō ngā pātai kaupapa, ki te ārahi rānei i tō kairūri mā te arotake i mua i te rangahau o tētahi whakatakotoranga o nāianei, whakapā mai ki ahau mā tete whārangi whakapā o te wheketere waitohu o Ningbo.