He Aratohu Kōwhiringa Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Aunoa mō ngā Kaihoahoa me ngā Kaimahi

• Me tīmata te kōwhiringa kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa me te momo tatau, te huringa mahi, me te hohonu o te tāutanga e wātea ana.
• Ko ngā whakaurunga arumoni me manatoko i te whānui o te urunga, te tere whakatuwheratanga, me te mōhiotanga haumaru, kaua ko te motuka kaha anake.
• Ka angitu ngā kaupapa whakahou ina whakamaheretia wawetia te hototahitanga o te kaiwhakahaere, ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, me te urunga atu ki ngā ratonga.
• Me whakaaro e ngā kaihoahoa te kaiwhakahaere hei wāhanga o te rautaki whānui me te tohanga o te whare, kaua hei taputapu takitahi.
• Ka whakaitihia e ngā kaimahi kirimana ngā whakaroa ina whakaritea e rātou te whakaingoatanga tauira, te arorau waea, me ngā mahi whakatūnga.

Ko te kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa te pūtake mana-me-te-whakahaere e whakatuwhera ana, e kati ana hoki i te tomokanga, ā, ka pā te whakatau kōwhiringa ki te urunga, te pono, me te whakaritenga kaupapa. Hei tohutoro, ka arohia ngā whakaritenga mō te wāhi papa mārama me te nekenekehanga ki roto i teHe aratohu Paerewa ADA mai i te Poari Uru o Amerika, i te mea e hipokina ana ngā tatau o te whare me ōna taputapu eNgā whakaritenga putanga o te Ture Hanga Whare o te AoI roto i ngā kaupapa tūturu, me uru te kaiwhakahaere tatau arumoni ki te taumaha rau, te āhua o te whakatuwheratanga, te tauira o te haere, me te mahere whakauru pūnaha, koia te take e whakataurite pinepine ai ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaimahi kirimana i ngā whānau kaiwhakahaere reti, tūru, me ngā kaiwhakahaere kua rite ki te whakahou i mua i te tautuhi i te otinga whakamutunga.

Ka tīmata te kōwhiringa kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa ki te tomokanga, ehara i te motuka

Ko te tikanga whakauru te mea e whakatau ana i te kaiwhakahaere nui atu i te ingoa o te putumōhio.

I mua i te whakatairite i tētahi rārangi kaiwhakahaere tatau arumoni, tautuhia te momo tatau, te whānui, te taumaha, te huringa mahi, me te rohe whakairi e wātea ana. He rerekē te whanonga o tētahi tomokanga reti i roto i te whare tomokanga hōhipera i tētahi tatau tari hurihuri, i tētahi whakahoutanga karāhe hokohoko rānei. Ko te hapa tuatahi e mahia ana e te nuinga o ngā tīma ko te whiriwhiri mā te "kaha o te motuka" anake, ahakoa e whakawhirinaki ana te pūnaha ki te arorau o te kaiwhakahaere, te āhua o te ara, ngā pūoko haumaru, me te rau tatau tonu.

Mō te whakamahere urunga, he tohutoro whai hua te aratohu ADA a te Poari Uru o Amerika nā te mea ko ngā wāhi wātea, ngā ara whakatata, me te wāhi nekeneke e whakatau ana mēnā ka mahi te kaiwhakahaere tatau i ia rā. Mēnā ka puhoi rawa te whakatuwheratanga a te kaiwhakahaere i te tatau, ka takahi ki te rere o te waka, ka taupatupatu rānei ki te whakatakotoranga o ngā taonga me ngā taputapu, tera pea ka rite te urunga ki te pepa engari he uaua ki te mahi.

Mō te nuinga o ngā rerengamahi otinga tatau a te kaiwhakatū, me māmā noa te raupapatanga o te kōwhiringa: te tauira whakamahinga, te āhua o te tatau, te rahinga o ngā waka, te momo kaiwhakahaere, kātahi ka puranga taputapu. Mā taua raupapatanga ka whakaitihia ngā hoahoa hou i muri mai.

Ngā Momo Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Aunoa mō ngā Kaupapa Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Arumoni

Ko ngā waka retireti te nuinga o ngā tomokanga tūmatanui e nui ana te haere o te tangata, ko ngā waka piu ia e pai ana ki ngā whakaurunga iti te wāhi me te whakahou.

Ko ngā whānau kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko ngā pūnaha reti me ngā pūnaha piu. Ko ngā waeine reti ka whakamahia i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana ngā whakatuwheratanga whānui me te rere pai o te hunga haereere, pērā i ngā pourewa tari, ngā papa hokohoko, ngā hōhipera, me ngā whare e hono ana ki te waka. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria ngā kaiwhakahaere piu mō ngā ara roto, ngā tomokanga urunga, me ngā whakahoutanga me noho tonu te rau tatau o nāianei ki tōna tūranga.

Mō ngā kaihoahoa whare, ko te pātai matua ehara i te momo "pai ake", engari ko te momo e rite ana ki te arorau tohanga o te whare. Mō ngā kaimahi kirimana, ko te pātai mehemea ka taea te whakaoti i ngā mahi whakairi, waea, me te whakatūnga me te kore he huringa hanganga.

Ina aromatawai koe i tētahikaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa reti, tirohia te whānui o te tomokanga, ngā huringa e tumanakohia ana mō ia rā, me te āhua o te taunekeneke a te tatau ki ngā karaihe tata, ngā ārai, me ngā taputapu haumarutanga. Mō ngā mahi whakahou, hekaiwhakahaere tatau aunoaHe otinga whai hua pea te tatau a te kaihanga nā te mea he iti ake te whirihoranga anō e hiahiatia ana mō te whakatuwheratanga.

Ngā Āhuatanga Whakahaere Kūaha Arumoni e Hiranga ana i te Pae

Ko te papatipu o te tatau, te tere whakatuwheratanga, me te huringa mahi e whakatau ana mēnā ka ora te kaiwhakahaere i te kaupapa i raro i ngā āhuatanga tūturu.

Ko tētahi o ngā tohutoro tino whai hua mō ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaimahi kirimana ko te anga mahi taputapu tatau i roto iASTM E330, e aro ana ki te mahi hanganga i raro i ngā rerekētanga pēhanga hau pūmau ōrite. Ahakoa ehara a E330 i te paerewa kaiwhakahaere, e whakamahara ana i ngā kaiwhakatakoto whakaaro he mea nui ngā kawenga taupoki, te pānga o te hau, me te whanonga huihuinga tatau. I te mara, ka taea e ēnei kaha te whakarerekē i te maeneene o te whakatuwheratanga me te kati o te tatau hiko, inā koa i ngā tomokanga nui o waho.

Me whakauru ki te kōwhiringa kaiwhakahaere te taumaha mōrahi o te rau, te whānui o te rau e taunakitia ana, te awhe tere whakatuwhera/kati, te wā pupuri-tuwhera, me te tatau huringa o ia rā e tumanakohia ana. He maha ngā tīma tomokanga arumoni e whakamahere ana hoki mō te whakakore ā-ringa me te urunga tiaki kia taea ai te mahi tiaki i te pūnaha me te kore e wehe i te whare.

Mō ngā kaupapa e whai wāhi ana ki tētahikaiwhakahaere tatau arumoni, ko te mahi pai ko te manatoko i te rārangi tatau, te rārangi taputapu, me te raupapa whakahaere i mua i te tono. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei ina me mahi tahi te kaiwhakahaere me ngā taputapu raka, ngā kaipānui urunga, me ngā pūoko nekehanga.

Te Rahi o te Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Aunoa mō ngā Kaihoahoa me ngā Kaimahi

Ko te rahi tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te āhua o te whare, te kaha o te whakamahinga, me ngā tumanakohanga whakahaere o te whare.

He maha ngā wā ka whakaarohia e ngā kaihoahoa te tohanga o te whare, engari ko ngā kaimahi kirimana ka whakaarohia te āheinga o te tāutanga. Me tutuki i te kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa tika ngā mea e rua. Me rerekē te āhua mahi o te tomokanga o te whare tomokanga he roa ngā hāora tuwhera, pērā i te hōhipera, i te toa hokohoko rānei, i te tomokanga kaimahi o muri o te whare. Mena he kuiti rawa te whakatuwheratanga, kāore pea e ranea te whānui o te pūnaha reti. Mena ka āraia te pewa hurihuri, ka raru pea te kaiwhakahaere hurihuri ki ngā taonga, ki ngā tohu, ki ngā wāhi tuwhera rānei e hiahiatia ana e te waehere.

I roto i te mahi, me whakauru ēnei mahi ki roto i te tukanga whiriwhiri:

1. Inehia te whānui o te whakatuwheratanga mārama me te wāhi e wātea ana mō te pane, te pou rānei.
2. Whakaūtia te rauemi, te papatipu, me te āhua o te hononga, o te ara rānei.
3. Whakatauhia ngā huringa o ia rā me te waka i ngā hāora pīrahi.
4. Tirohia ngā hiahia mō te whakahaere urunga me te whakaurunga taputapu haumaru.
5. Arotakehia te urunga tiaki, ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, me te wā whakatūnga.

He tino whai hua taua tukanga mahi i roto i teaunoatanga tatau karaihekaupapa, he mea nui te hoahoa tirohanga, te haumaru, me te tūnga o te kaiwhakahaere i te wā kotahi. I runga i ngā toa kua whakakikoruatia, ahakoa ngā raruraru taputapu iti ka kitea tonutia e ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga.

He aha ngā take e hiahia ai ngā kaupapa whakahou tatau aunoa ki tētahi otinga tatau a te Kaimahi rerekē

He iti ake ngā mahi whakahou i ngā hanganga hou nā te mea e whakawhāitihia ana ō whiringa e te anga, ngā whakaotinga, me ngā ratonga o nāianei.

He wāhanga nui o te mākete ngā whakahoutanga aunoa o ngā tatau karāhe nā te mea e hiahia ana ngā rangatira ki te urunga pai ake me te tomokanga hou ake me te kore e hanga anō i te mata o mua. I roto i te whakahoutanga, me mahi te kaiwhakatū i ngā whakatuwheratanga hanganga o nāianei, ngā whakaotinga tuanui, te ara hiko, me ngā herenga wāhi e nohoia ana. Nō reira, me āta whiriwhiri te kaiwhakahaere, me āta whakarerekē, me ngāwari hoki te tono.

He rerekē ki ngā hanganga hou, he onge te tuku a ngā kaupapa whakahou i te hohonu o te pane, i ngā rau rānei e tino tika ana te tūnga. Ko te tikanga, me whakarite pea e te tīma o te mara he taputapu kiato, he tauira whakairi paerewa, me ngā wāhanga tāpiri e wātea ana. Nā reira, me whakauru tonu he taputapu tāutanga, he whāriki, me tētahi mahere ratonga ki roto i tētahi otinga tatau a te kaimahi kirimana.

Ina whakaurua he kaupapamōkihi taputapu tatau aunoa, ka māmā ake te rapurongoā nā te mea ka taea te whakawhiti i ngā pūoko, ngā whāiti, me ngā wāhanga atanga whakahaere me te kore e hanga anō i te tomokanga katoa. Ka whakaitihia te wā kore mahi mō ngā kiritaki hokohoko me te hauora.

Ko te Mana Uru, ngā Pūoko, me te Haumaru he Wāhanga o te Whakatau a te Kaiwhakahaere

Ko te pai o te kaiwhakahaere tatau arumoni ko te āheinga ki te kite me te whakahaere i ana tikanga.

He maha ngā wā ka hono ngā tomokanga hou ki ngā kaipānui kāri, ngā pereti pana, ngā pūoko nekehanga, ngā pana kī, ngā mana mamao, me te arorau whakahaere whare. Me tautoko te kaiwhakahaere i ēnei whakaurunga me te kore e hanga whanonga haumaru, whakapoauau rānei. Mena he uaua rawa te arorau whakahaere urunga, ka whakatata atu pea ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tatau ka tūtaki ki te whakatuwheratanga whakaroa, te huringa auau, te taupatupatu rānei o te raka.

Mō te whakaritenga o te ahi me te putanga, me whakarite e ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaimahi kirimana te whanonga o ngā tatau ki te mana whakahaere me te rautaki haumaru-ora o te kaupapa. He tīmatanga whai hua te upoko IBC mō ngā huarahi putanga nā te mea e whakaahua ana i te whakahaere o ngā tatau hei wāhanga o te nekehanga haumaru o te hunga noho, ehara i te mea he āhuatanga whakapaipai.

Mena kei roto i tō kaupapa hekaiwhakahaere tatau kua rite mō te whakahaere urunga, whakamanahia te arorau o te whakawhiti i te wā tika. Ka raru pea te haumaru me te noho pūmau mēnā ka tuwhera te tatau i te wā hē, kāore rānei e raka anō.

Ka taea e ngā Kaihoahoa Raraunga Mahi a te Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Arumoni te Whakawhirinaki

Mā ngā paerewa tohutoro ka huri i ngā manakohanga takitahi hei paearu hoahoa ka taea te ine.

Mō te pakari me te āheinga ki te whakahoki i ngā taputapu o te tatau, he maha ngā tīma e arotake ana i ngā tikanga whakamātautau me ngā paerewa, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te reo o te pukapuka anake. Hei tauira,ISO 13849-1e whakarato ana i tētahi anga mō ngā wāhanga e pā ana ki te haumaru o ngā pūnaha whakahaere, ā, he mea whai hua ina whakauruhia te kaiwhakahaere ki ngā taputapu tiaki me te arorau whakahaere. Ahakoa e whakawhirinaki ana te kāwai mahi motuhake ki te kaupapa, ka hoatu e te paerewa he reo noa ki ngā tīma mō te whakamahere haumaru.

I roto i te hoahoa urunga, ko te paearu mahi noa he ara nekeneke mārama e taea ai e te kaiwhakamahi te whakatata atu, te whakahohe, me te haere mā roto i te whakatuwheratanga me te kore e nekenekehia te tūranga. Ko ngā rahinga tuturu ka whakawhirinaki ki te momo tatau me te ahunga hurihuri, engari he rite tonu te mātāpono urunga: me mahi te kaiwhakahaere mō ngā kaiwhakamahi tūturu, tae atu ki te hunga whai taputapu nekeneke, tueke, kaata, tūru pēpi rānei.

Mō ngā tīma e whakataurite ana i ngā whakaurunga rerekē, hepūoko tatau aunoaehara i te mea iti noa iho; he wāhanga o te anga mahi. I roto i ngā whare arumoni pukumahi, ko te kounga o te kitenga te mea nui i waenga i te rere pai o te rere me ngā waeatanga ratonga auau.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i waenga i te kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa reti me te mīhini hurihuri

Ko te kōwhiringa tika e whakawhirinaki ana ki te waka, te wāhi, me te mea he kaupapa hou, he kaupapa whakahou rānei.

Ko ngā pūnaha retireti te mea e toa ana i ngā wāhi tūmatanui e nui ana te haere o te tangata, nā te mea ka tiakina te rere o te waka, ā, ka karohia hoki ngā taupatupatu i waenganui i te tatau me te tūru. He maha ngā wā ka toa ngā pūnaha tūru ina he whaiti te whakatuwheratanga, he here te hoahoa, he kore rānei e rerekē te momo tatau o nāianei. Me whakaaro anō hoki te kaimahi kirimana ki te urunga ratonga: ki te kore e taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te tae atu ki te huihuinga puku me te kaiwhakahaere me te haumaru, ka piki ake te utu mō te wā roa o te mana whakahaere.

Anei tētahi mahere whakatau whai hua mā ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaimahi kirimana:

1. Kōwhiria te reti reti ina he mea nui te nui o te rere o te mahi me te whakatuwheratanga whānui.
2. Kōwhiria te piu ina me pupuri tonu te rau, he iti rānei te wāhi pane.
3. Kōwhiria he kete whakahou karāhe ina he wāhanga o te kaupapa hoahoa te māramatanga o te tirohanga.
4. Kōwhiria he mōkihi taumaha ake ina nui ngā pahikara o ia rā, ina anga atu rānei te tomokanga ki te marea.
5. Kōwhiria he mōkihi taputapu whakauru ina he uaua te mana uru me te arorau haumaru.

Mō ngā tīma hokohoko, he mea nui anō hoki te ōritetanga o ngā hua ā-roto.whānau kaiwhakahaere tūru, hewhānau kaiwhakahaere reti, me tekāwai wāhangawaihangahia he ara whakakapinga ma ake i ngā kōwhiringa taputapu kotahi-wā e marara ana puta noa i ngā kaihoko maha.

Rārangi Arowhai Tāutanga me te Whakatūnga mō ngā Mahi Whakatau Tatau a te Kaimahi

Ko te angitu o te whakatūnga e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tirotirohanga ā-marae ka taea te mahi anō, ehara i te tere o te tāutanga anake.

Ahakoa te kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa pai rawa atu, ka taea te hē mena ka whakatūria me te kore he rārangi arowhai kua whakaritea. Me whakaū e ngā kaiwhakatū te pūtake hiko, te whakaritenga o ngā whāriki, te tūnga o te pūoko, te kaha whakatuwhera, te wā kati, te urupare aukati, te tuku ā-ringa, me ngā tohu whakamutunga. Mō ngā whare tūmatanui, he mea whakaaro nui hoki te whakangungu i ngā kaimahi tiaki o te rangatira ki ngā rapurongoā taketake me ngā wā horoi.

• Manatokohia te nekehanga o te rau o te tatau mā te ringa i mua i te whakakā i te hiko ki te kaiwhakahaere.
• Tirohia ngā āputa i ngā tūranga tuwhera katoa me ngā tūranga kati katoa.
• Whakamātauria te urupare a te pūoko haumaru me te ārai tūturu.
• Whakaūtia te wā tukunga o te mana urunga ki te raka.
• Ngā tautuhinga pūmana tuhinga mō ngā waeatanga ratonga a meake nei.

Ina whakamahia e tētahi kaupapa tētahimotuka tatau aunoa, me whakaaro te motuka tonu hei wāhanga kotahi o te pūnaha, kaua ko te whakatakotoranga katoa. He maha ngā raruraru ratonga e puta mai ana i te he o te tūnga, ngā taupatupatu waea, ngā tautuhinga kaiwhakahaere hē rānei, kaua i te puku hapa.

Te Whakamahere Tiaki me te Rautaki Whakakapinga mō ngā Pūnaha Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Arumoni

Mā te whakamahere tiaki e huri ai tētahi whakaurunga pai hei rawa whare pono.

Ka whai hua ngā hōhipera, ngā tari, me ngā pokapū hokohoko katoa i te tiaki ārai nā te mea ka pā wawe te wā e mutu ai te mahi ki te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi me te rere o te mahi. He rite tonu te hiranga o te rautaki whakakapinga ki te kōwhiringa tauira tuatahi. Mena he pumau te tau o ngā wāhanga o te whānau kaiwhakahaere, ā, he pai te wātea o ngā taputapu, ka taea e ngā tīma ratonga te whakapoto i ngā wā mutu me te whakaiti i te mōrearea i te wā whakatikatika.

Me aro turuki e tētahi kaupapa tiaki whai hua te auau o te huringa, te ma o te pūoko, te haruru rerekē, te whakaroa whakatuwheratanga, me te tukutahitanga o te raka. Mō ngā wāhi e nui ana te haere o te tangata, ka tūtohu pinepine ngā kaimahi kirimana i tētahi wā tirotiro kua tuhia me tētahi puranga o ngā wāhanga tāpiri nui. He mea nui rawa atu tēnei mēnā ko te tomokanga te wāhi urunga tuatahi a te marea.

Mena ka matapaetia e te rangatira o te whare ngā hiahia ratonga ā muri ake nei, ka taea te whakarite i tētahi pūnaha whakahaerekaiwhakahaere tatau arumoniHe pai ake te huringa ora o te tūāpapa me ngā taputapu hototahi i te pūnaha ritenga kotahi. Mō ngā hoko, he mea nui ake te tere o te whakakapinga i te rerekētanga iti o te utu taputapu tuatahi.

Ngā Tohutohu Tuhituhi Tauira Hanga Whare mō ngā Kaupapa Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Aunoa

Mā te reo pai o ngā whakatakotoranga ka whakaiti i te koretake o te kaupapa, ā, ka tiaki hoki i te maramataka o te kaupapa.

I te wā e tuhi ana i ngā whakaritenga, karohia ngā kōrero koretake pēnei i te "whakarato i te whakapuare tatau aunoa kounga teitei." Engari, tautuhia te momo tatau, ngā here whakairinga, ngā tumanakohanga waka, te arorau pūoko, me ngā taputapu e hiahiatia ana. Me kī i roto i ngā whakaritenga ko wai te kawenga mō te hiko, te waea, te whakapaipai whakaoti, te tono, me te whakangungu rangatira.

Hei whakahaere pai ake i te kaupapa, tāpirihia ēnei tūemi:

• Momo tatau me te ahunga whakatuwheratanga
• Te rauemi rau, te taumaha, me ngā rahi
• Ngā pūwāhi whakauru mana-uru ūnga
• Ngā taputapu haumaru me ngā whakawhiti e hiahiatia ana
• Ngā herenga tiaki me ngā wāhanga tāpui

He āwhina taua taumata taipitopito i ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaimahi kirimana. Ka whakaitihia hoki ngā tautohe ina rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te papaanga i ngā tuhi tuatahi.

Ngā Pātai Auau mō te Kōwhiringa Kaiwhakahaere Kūaha Aunoa

1. Ko tēhea te kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa pai rawa atu mō te tomokanga arumoni?

Ko te kaiwhakahaere tatau arumoni pai rawa atu ko te mea e ōrite ana ki te momo tatau, te kawenga waka, te wāhi tāutanga, me ngā whakaritenga whakauru. He maha ngā wā ka uru ngā pūnaha reti ki ngā tomokanga tūmatanui e nui ana te waka, engari he pai ake ngā pūnaha piupiu mō ngā kaupapa here, whakahou rānei.

2. Me pēhea taku whiriwhiri i waenga i te kaiwhakahaere reti me te kaiwhakahaere piu?

Kōwhiria te reti reti ina hiahia koe ki te rere whānui, tonu hoki o te hunga hikoi. Kōwhiria te tūru ina me noho tonu te rau, ina iti rānei te wāhi pane. Ko te tahora o te whare te mea e whakatau ana i te whakautu i mua i te rarangi hua.

3. He aha ngā mea me tirotiro e ngā kaimahi kirimana i mua i te tono i tētahi kaiwhakahaere?

Me manatoko e ngā kaiwhakatū te taumaha o te tatau, te whānui o te tatau, te hōhonutanga o te whakamau, te pūtake hiko, te auau o te waka, me te whakaurunga o te pūoko, te mana whakahaere urunga rānei. Mā ēnei taipitopito ka ārai i ngā huringa o te mara, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā whakaroa o te whakatūnga.

4. He pai ngā kaiwhakahaere tatau aunoa mō ngā whakahoutanga tatau karāhe?

Āe. Ko te aunoatanga o ngā tatau karāhe tētahi o ngā tono whakahou tino noa, inā koa mō ngā toa hokohoko, ngā whare whakaaturanga, me ngā whare tari. Ko te mea nui ko te whakaū i te hototahitanga o ngā taputapu me te tautoko hanganga i mua i te tāutanga.

5. He aha te hiranga o te tiaki i ngā tatau?

Mā te tiaki e tiaki te pono, te haumaru, me te wā mahi. Tērā pea ka hē tonu te kaiwhakahaere kua whiriwhiria pai mēnā ka he te nekehanga o ngā pūoko, ka wetekina ngā hononga, ka hē rānei te whirihoranga o te kaiwhakahaere.

6. Me whakauru ngā pūnaha tatau aunoa ki te mana urunga?

Ehara i te mea i ngā wā katoa, engari he maha ngā kaupapa arumoni e whai hua ana mai i tēnei. Mā te whakahaere urunga ka pai ake te haumarutanga, ka whakahaere i te rere o ngā manuhiri, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarite i te whakatuwheratanga, te raka, me te arorau whakaoho.

7. He aha te hapa e tino kitea ana i roto i te kōwhiringa kaiwhakahaere?

Ko te hapa tino kitea ko te whiriwhiri mā te mana o te motuka anake, me te kore e aro ki te āhua o te tatau, te huringa mahi, me ngā here tāutanga. He pai ake ngā hua mō te wā roa mēnā ka tirohia katoatia te pūnaha.